Notes:
Made in the kilns at Dehua in the South-Eastern coastal province of Fujian, this censer showcases the creamy-white, translucent porcelain for which the region is renowned. Its form is taken from ancient bronze vessels, which were initially studied by scholars during the Song (960-1279) and then copied by potters to attract more academic clientele. For an illustrated example of a similar lian-form censer, see ‘Dehua Wares Collected by the Palace Museum I’, The Forbidden City Publishing House, 2016 p.253. Another similar example can be found in Sheaf, Colin and Kilburn, Richard, ‘Hatcher Porcelain Cargoes, The Complete Record’, 1988, p.73 (plate 113).
Blanc de Chine porcelain, also known as "Dehua porcelain," has a rich history dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) in China. Here's a brief overview of its history:
Origins: Blanc de Chine porcelain originated in the town of Dehua in Fujian Province, China. Dehua had a long tradition of ceramic production dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618–907), but it was during the Ming Dynasty that the production of Blanc de Chine porcelain flourished.
Ming Dynasty (1368–1644): Blanc de Chine porcelain reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. The term "Blanc de Chine" translates to "White from China," reflecting the characteristic white color of the porcelain. During this period, Blanc de Chine pieces were primarily used for religious and ceremonial purposes, such as incense burners, figurines of Buddhist and Taoist deities, and ritual vessels.
Export to Europe: Blanc de Chine porcelain gained popularity in Europe during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. European merchants imported large quantities of Blanc de Chine porcelain, which became highly sought after among aristocrats and collectors.
Qing Dynasty (1644–1912): Blanc de Chine production continued into the Qing Dynasty. However, there was a decline in quality during certain periods due to changes in demand and production techniques. Nevertheless, Blanc de Chine porcelain remained an important export commodity, particularly to Europe.
Variety of Forms: Blanc de Chine porcelain encompassed a wide range of forms and styles, including vases, bowls, dishes, figurines, and various decorative items. The porcelain was prized for its pure white color, delicate translucency, and fine craftsmanship.
Revival and Modern Production: Blanc de Chine experienced a revival in the 20th century, with artisans in Dehua and elsewhere in China continuing to produce high-quality pieces inspired by traditional techniques. Today, Blanc de Chine porcelain remains highly valued by collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.
Throughout its history, Blanc de Chine porcelain has not only served practical and decorative purposes but also reflected the artistic and cultural heritage of China. Its elegant beauty and timeless appeal continue to captivate audiences around the globe.